Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2005

Abstract

During the past year, dozens of American law schools commemorated the fiftieth anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education.1 The attention was appropriate because Brown is one of the Supreme Court’s seminal decisions. By all appearances, the fiftieth anniversary of Brown attracted much more attention than did, say, the 200th anniversary of Marbury v. Madison2 in 2003 or the centennial of Lochner v. New York3 this year. Brown’s unique significance resides in part in the fact that it changed America’s constitutional norm regarding race, our most embarrassing and vexing problem. In effectively overturning the doctrine of Plessy v. Ferguson4 that separate but equal was consistent with the Equal Protection Clause, Brown rejected apartheid as a constitutional principle to organize American society. It went “where no court had ever gone before: to dismantle an entrenched social order.”5 As such it has become “a beloved legal and political icon.”6

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